- Melody
The fundamental part of music is its melody. This is the most creative part of
music and therefore should be the strongestMelody appeals to the spiritual or to the spirit of man.
Good and proper melody should be able to
be sung itself and not necessarily have to have an instrument to accompany it.
Melodies should rise and fall to create
tension and relaxation.
This give balance to music. Too much
rises create tension and results in frustration and lack of fulfillment. Too much fall
creates depression and despair.
Isa 23:16 " Take a harp
.
Make sweet melody , sing many songs"
Isa 51:3 "
. Joy and gladness
shall be found therein, thanksgiving and the voice of melody"
- Harmony
The next important part of music is
its harmony. Harmony is simply the arrangement of chords which are meant to support the
melody. To harmonize is to add chords to a melody to form the harmony.
Harmony appeals to the psychological or
to the mind or soul of man even as the melody appeals to the spirit of man.
Harmony should follow the melody. It
should never dominate or subordinate the melodic line.
Often times musicians have so great a
mass of harmonic sound that no one can hear or recognize the melody. The melody should
dominate the harmony and not the reverse.
No harmony on earth is perfect.
Therefore, in adding chords to a melody, there is both consonance and dissonance in music.
Consonance means in agreement.
Dissonance means disagreeable in sound.
Too much consonance tends to showmanship
and sentimentalism.
Too much dissonance creates confusion and
rebellion in the emotions.
In harmony, one should avoid prolong
minors with no major variations.
Harmony will carry its minor and majors.
The minor chord is generally significant of sadness, loneliness, melancholy and tragedy.
It is used to express the depths of human spirit. War, solemnity, sorrow, plague, famines,
tears, despondency and death are characteristics of the minor key. eg. funeral music.
The major chord generally is used to
express joy and gladness, praise and exaltation and victory. It is the mode of the
triumphant march.
- Rhythm
The third part of music is the rhythm. It appeals to the body.
Again, this part should be dominated by the melody. Melody naturally produce rhythm but
rhythm should always be subservient to both melody and harmony.
If there is no beat or rhythm, then the
music is lifeless and dead. It is like having no pulse.
If the beat is throbbing or pulsating,
then the music is sick.
If the beat is concealed in the harmony
with the melody dominating, then the music is healthy.
Some music majors in beat, tension and
repetitive dissonance and totally distorts the melody. It actually reverses the proper
order of music. This distortion makes the music more appealing to physical passions and
appetites the fallen nature. (ref chart by Bill Gothard Basic Youth Conflict).